Binary Numbers
Binary numbers are a way of counting using only two digits (0 and 1), just like counting with your light switch - on or off. ๐ก
๊ฐ๋จ ์๊ฐ
Just like we normally count using ten digits (0-9), computers use a simpler system with only two digits: 0 and 1. This system is called binary, and it's perfect for computers because electronic circuits can easily represent two states: on or off. It's like having many light switches that are either up or down to represent different numbers. ๐ข
์ฃผ์ ์ค๋ช
Two-Digit System
Instead of having ten digits like our regular numbers, binary only uses 0 and 1. It's like having a row of light switches where each switch can only be OFF (0) or ON (1). ๐
Position Values
Each position in a binary number represents a power of 2 (1, 2, 4, 8, 16...), similar to how regular numbers use powers of 10. For example, the binary number 101 means 4 + 0 + 1 = 5. ๐
Counting in Binary
To count in binary, you flip digits from right to left: 1, 10, 11, 100, 101... It's like filling up an egg carton - when one space is full, you start filling the next one. ๐ฅ
Computer Usage
Computers use binary because electronic circuits are best at dealing with two states: on or off. It's like using a simple yes/no system to represent all information. ๐ป
์์
- Think of a row of 4 light switches: if you have switches ON-OFF-ON-OFF, that's binary 1010, which equals 10 in regular numbers. ๐ก
- Imagine a pizza ordering system where toppings are binary: 1 means you want it, 0 means you don't. So 1101 means you want cheese, sauce, and pepperoni, but no mushrooms. ๐
- Picture a 3-question true/false quiz. Your answers could be represented as 101 in binary, meaning you answered True (1), False (0), True (1). โ
3๋จ๊ณ๋ก ๋ชจ๋ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ ๋ง์คํฐํ๊ธฐ
- ํ์ต ๋ชฉํ ์ ํ: ์ด๊ณต๊ณ, ๋น์ฆ๋์ค, ์ธ๋ฌธํ, ์ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฑ ์๋ฐฑ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ฐ๋ ์ค์์ ์ ํํ์ธ์. ๋ณต์กํ ์ฃผ์ ๋ฅผ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ด ๋จ์๋ก ๋ถํดํฉ๋๋ค.
- ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๋ฉด์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ: AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ํ๋ซํผ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๋ฏ์ด ๊ฐ๋ ์ ์ค๋ช ํ์ธ์. ์ง์์ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฆ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๊ณ ๋ณด์ํฉ๋๋ค.
- AI ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ด๋ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ: ์ดํด๋, ์ค๋ช ์ ๋ช ํ์ฑ, ์ค์ ์ ์ฉ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๋ํ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ ์์ธํ ํผ๋๋ฐฑ์ ๋ฐ์ผ์ธ์.
- ์ ์ ํ์ธ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ : ํ๊น ํ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ค๋ช ์ ๋ค๋ฌ์ด, ๊ฐ๋จํ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น ์ ์์ ๋๊น์ง ๋ฐ๋ณตํ์ธ์.
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