When one thing makes another thing happen, like pushing a domino that makes other dominos fall.
Cause and effect is the relationship between actions and their results. It's like a chain reaction that helps us understand why things happen and what might happen next. We use this understanding every day to make decisions and solve problems, just like knowing that watering a plant (cause) will help it grow (effect).
Some cause-effect relationships are immediate and clear. It's like pressing a light switch (cause) and the light turning on (effect). Another example is dropping an egg (cause) and seeing it break (effect).
One cause can lead to multiple effects, and those effects can become causes for other things. Think of it like dominoes - pushing one (cause) creates a chain reaction where each falling domino causes the next one to fall (effects).
Sometimes an effect has several causes working together. It's like baking a cake - you need the right ingredients, temperature, and time (multiple causes) to make a delicious cake (effect).
Effects can happen right away or take time to appear. It's like studying for a test (cause) - you might not see the results (effect) until test day, but the connection is still there.